The Meaning of the Surname Pierce

The Meaning of the Surname Pierce The Pierce last name was adjusted from the given name Piers,â a determination of Peter, which means rock, from the Old French pierre (Latin petra), which means stone or rock. The name most regularly determined as a surnameâ meaning child or relative of Piers or Peter. Be that as it may, it might likewise have been offered or picked as a topographic name for somebody who lived in a rough region, or as a word related name for a quarryman or stone mason.â Renowned People with the Pierce Surname Franklin Pierceâ -fourteenth leader of the United StatesWendell Pierce -  American grant winning actorBarbara Pierce Bushâ - wife of George H.W. Hedge, 41st leader of the United StatesGeorge Washington Pierce - Harvard educator of physics; inventorNat Pierceâ -American jazz pianistMarvin Pierce - American distributer; leader of McCall Corporation Where the Pierce Surname Is Most Common As indicated by family name conveyance from Forebears, the Pierce last name is generally regular in the United States, where it positions among the main 200 family names in the nation. It is additionally to some degree basic in Wales (positions 350th) and Ireland (581st). Inside Ireland, Pierce is most normally found in Wexford, Carlow and Kerry. WorldNames PublicProfiler demonstrates a comparable dispersion, with the best level of people named Pierce found all through the United States. The name is particularly regular in the southeast, including Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, Texas, Alabama, North Carolina and Georgia. Ancestry Resources for the Surname Pierce Pierce Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Pierceâ family peak or ensign for the Pierce surname. Coats of arms are allowed to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the emblem was initially conceded. The Pierce DNA Project - Southern US: Individuals with the Pierceâ surname, and variations, for example, Pearce, Peirce, Pearse, Pierse, and Percy, with progenitors from southern U.S. statesâ are welcomed to take an interest in this gathering DNA venture trying to study southern Pierce family starting points. The site remembers data for the venture, the examination done to date, and directions on the best way to take part. PIERCE Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is centered around relatives of Pierceâ ancestors around the globe. FamilySearch - Pierce Genealogy: Explore over 4â million outcomes from digitizedâ historical records and heredity connected family trees identified with the Pierce last name on this free site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Pierce Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for analysts of the Pierceâ surname and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible documents of past messages. DistantCousin.com - Pierce Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and lineage joins for the last name Pierce. GeneaNet - Pierce Records: GeneaNet incorporates authentic records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Pierceâ surname, with a focus on records and families from France and other European nations. The Pierce Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse ancestry records and connections to genealogical and verifiable records for people with the Pierceâ surname from the site of Genealogy Today. References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Ransom

David Anomalous Ransom, a postmodern rejuvenation of Homer's scholarly epic, the Iliad not just investigates the Inner clash conceived In man through the horrendous endeavor of a way of vengeance, yet in addition the serious contempt started by the agonizing loss of friends and family. It is plausible to numerous people that reclamation isn't vindicated until Justice has been achieved.Nevertheless, for some, retribution is the best wellspring of that accomplishment. Mallow in his own particular manner recognizes this thought, notwithstanding, Juxtaposed with the idea of one's capacity to change and change, return back to the basic natures of mankind and defeat the most antagonistic conditions war reveals, these two Ideas only Illustrate certain conditions In the novel and in this manner go about as Just another piece of such a wonderful epic.It is regularly distinguished that the essence of Ransom is revolved around the thought of a keeps an eye on contempt and passionate longing to get payback on the people delivering treacheries, be that as it may, the book additionally shows the capacity of a person to change and embrace an ideal persona that will be thought back for a long time into the future. Payment investigates what our identity is and having an Identity. As the pioneer of Troy for a long time, Prima has consistently seen himself as a king.However, as age starts to have a fortress on his life, the demise of Hector goes about as an ideal impetus for change. He understands his need to turn into a â€Å"father† as opposed to the â€Å"king† he has acclimated himself to. Mallow utilizes the Journey as an outline that despite the fact that this may appear to be absolutely as a quest for his child's body, it is likewise a quest for himself, a pursuit to reexamine what his identity is and how he wishes his inheritance will be prestigious later on . This exact same thought can likewise be utilized corresponding to the activity of present day socie ty.Mallow exhibits to his crowd that in spite of the fact that at specific occasions people may feel caught in the personality of something they're not, the capacity to change is noteworthy and at last is just conceivable in the adjustment in ones attitude . Vengeance and disdain are a piece of the book, anyway the significance of one capacity to change is additionally awfully extraordinary to be subverted. Payment affects numerous perusers that It Is simply a tale about the satisfaction of ones contempt and the magnificence of vengeance, yet to numerous others, it Is story cap uncovers much more. Nee of the key parts of the novel Is Its capacity to represent the intrinsic idea of humankind among people, paying little heed to status. Achilles is one of the best Greek legends known to man, be that as it may, all through the novel, Mallow sends different cases that expressly uncover the genuine weakness of being human. From the very beginning of the piece, Achilles seems, by all accou nts, to be in discussion with the ocean, before long explained to be his mom. Through this fastidious position, Mallow communicates the enchanted parts of his nature.It Illustrates the idea of a double self, both human and undying. Inconspicuously, it is a path for the perusers to comprehend that even the people who front the most versatility, have gentler sides that could definitely be discovered. In like manner, Prima, the ruler and most influential individual in Troy likewise surrenders to the perspectives that drive people. Prima accidentally draws on the thought of mankind when he offers to Achilles as a dad in the desire for getting his child's body. This very gathering Is Mallow's Indication that we are no different. He opportunity arrives, our last activity will consistently be reflected because of us basically being human . Vengeance and disdain can be viewed as a humanly quality, in any case, for the most craft of the book there is no immediate relationship , it is fairly different pieces of humankind that fabricates the establishment of the novel . All through the book, Mallow digs profound into the investigation of vengeance and disdain, in any case, the thought of war's inefficient and weighty mercilessness is likewise a huge part of the novel.Ransom guesses about what war can and can't explain, and whether men are characterized by brutality as a showcase of manliness, force and self-information. This is the very idea that Mallow echoes all through the novella, consistently communicated using his principle characters. Achilles accepts that in the midst of all the injury and anguish brought to the city of Troy, it is important to retaliate for his adored â€Å"soul-mate and lover†, Patrols.This is the exact second where his life starts to sneak out of control, the second it takes a way that appears to be incomprehensible, a way brimming with harshly savagery. He starts to vent his developed disappointment and internal clash through the murde ring of Hector, yet additionally the despoiling of his body. Through this particular presentation, Mallow matches the physical idea of Achilles with what many experience in the midst of the antagonistic vibe of war. He shows that war just strips away all the social ornamentation with which we encircle ourselves and uncovers the human body in its most stripped state.Some may find that war is essential for men to communicate with brutality, anyway to other people, it tends to be depicted simply as a weak and weak reaction to what life pass on to them . Retribution and scorn are generous components to the impressively across the board topical novel, anyway the job of war in present day society is therefore as significant, and in this manner delineated strongly by Mallow all through his composition.

Next Steps to Enrollment After Accepting Your Offer

Next Steps to Enrollment After Accepting Your Offer Congrats, you are finally an Illini! Now that youve accepted your offer, youre probably wondering, What are my next steps? Your admitted student checklist is about to become your best friend! You can find your admitted student checklist in yourmyIlliniaccount.This will provide you all the necessary items youll need to complete as an enrolling studentâ€"and Im going to walk you through some of them right now. Financial Aid Hopefully by this point you’ve filed yourFree Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). If not, go ahead and do so as soon as possible, and make sure to have it sent to us. Our school code is 001775. The Office of Student Financial Aid (OSFA) will begin sending out financial aid packages around mid-February. If you have further questions, please feel free to contactthem. University NetID You also need to set up your NetID and NetID password. You’ll frequently use your NetID to access different resources on campus. In order to do this, youll need your Activation Code and University Identification Number (UIN), both of which are available in yourmyIlliniaccount. Tip: Make sure that your NetID is something you’ll remember. It will also act as your email address here at Illinois, so make it something you won’t be embarrassed to put on any documents, resumes, etc. Housing After accepting your offer of admission, you’ll need to wait 24 hours before completing yourUniversity Residence Hall contractwith your housing advance payment or applying online with aPrivate Certified Housingfacility. Housing applications will become available in February. The priority deadline is May 15. Tip: Be sure you fill out your ownhousing survey. Don’t have your parents do it for you, because they may not know your preferences as well as you think! New Student Registration AtNew Student Registration, you’ll meet with an academic advisor and choose your fall classes. Dates will become available in mid-March. You’ll receive an email with more information at that time, so be sure to keep an eye out for that! College Registration Homework / Placement Exams Registration homework and placement exams must be completed at least two weeks before you participate in your New Student Registration appointment. Both will help your advisor best advise you in selecting your courses. Theywill be available starting May 1. Tip:See which placement tests you’re required to take now! Test Scores /Final Transcripts On your application, you may recall that you self-reported your high school grades and classes. You also may have self-reported your test scores. Now that youre admitted, we need to see the official versions of both.You must have your official test scores sent to our office by May 15 and your official final high school transcripts sent to us by July 10. Official final high school transcripts must include all grades and courses from years 9 through 12 as well as a graduation date.Note that if youre taking summer classes, you should have your transcript for grades and courses from years 9 through 11 sent to us by June 1 and your final high school transcript sent to us once year 12 grades are posted. Tip: If you’ve made any changes to your high school class schedule since you applied, please be sure to submit our course change form via your myIllini account. Additional Credit If you tookAPorIBexams, you’re welcome to have them sent to Illinois in order to receive college credit. Again, these scores must be sent directly from the testing agency. AP scores should be sent to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions, and IB scores should be sent toMeasurement and Evaluation. Additionally, you need to reportany off-campus collegiate work (dual credit courses).Have official transcripts sent from the issuing institution as soon as your grades are posted. Coursework that is transferable will be added to your Illinois academic record. Required Immunizations Be sure to complete and submit your immunization formsto McKinley Health Center by July 1. If youre an international student, you may bring your forms to campus. Tuition Billing Payment Options This section allows for you to set up an authorized payer, enroll in a payment plan, or set up direct deposit. Illinois does not mail paper billing statements. Instead, well send an email to your Illinois address once a month reminding you to view your student account for recent activity and to make any payments by thedue date. Tip: For information regarding billing, payment due dates, and payment options, visit theUSFSCO website. myIllini Email Address While this isn’t part of your official Admitted Student Checklist, it is a very important tip! If you used an email address from your high school to set up your myIllini account, I recommend contacting your high school to ask whether or not that email address will be deactivated at the end of the school year. If your account will be deactivated, be sure to submit the biographical change form via your myIllini account beforeyour high school email address is shut down. Youll want to change your email address to an account you check regularly, as we will be sending you some very important information via email over the summer. If you have any questions, feel free to contact our office or visit our Admitted Freshman FAQ. We’ll be able to help guide you through any part of this process. Again, congratulations. You are one step closer to your freshman year at Illinois! Logan Admissions Counselor I graduated from Joliet Junior College with an Associate of Arts and from Illinois with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture Leadership and Education. I'm currently pursuing my Master of Education in Higher Education. I grew up on a small livestock and grain farm in Central Illinois.

Differences Between Union And Confederate Motives Within...

Differences between Union and Confederate Motives within the Civil War The Civil War was a time of major upheaval within America. Major issues such as slavery divided the states and threw the nation in all different directions. As Abraham Lincoln was elected into the presidency in 1860, South Carolina along with 10 other southern states began seceding from the union. Their reasoning for secession included those of protecting the institution of slavery and state’s rights. These affairs, then led to the commencement of the Civil War, and soldiers of the Union and Confederate regions began enlisting. Union and Confederates enlisted into the war for similar sounding motives, however a deeper insight is needed to understand the basis of the war and that each side had contradicting feelings and emotions behind every motive. At the beginning of the war, Initial incentives for the soldier’s included adventure, love, excitement, honor and duty. These motives were enthusiasticall y recounted by both Union as well as Confederate sides of the war. However, their feelings behind them varied greatly between the opposing states. The union was mostly associated with serving their country as a service they felt was their duty to their country, not to themselves or to their home life. Commander Charles Steedman, who confessed his support of the union expresses this passion â€Å" I am as I have always been, a Union man-I know no North or South...all that I know is myShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Plymouth Is A Major Confederate Victory1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe Battle of Plymouth is famed for its historical significance and celebrated for its profitable value in tourism. The Battle of Plymouth was a major Confederate victory, but also the background for a tale of great. The history as it is preserved, and the subsequent collective memory, are a byproduct of their modern adaptation which is meant to entertain and entice tourists. The battle is a complex set of e vents that remain in the interest of the public to this day. When marketing this ever intriguingRead MoreLincolns view on Slavery and How it Evolved Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesinstrumental in creating the voice of the Republican Party and during that process his own views on slavery were shaped. He played the middle ground and therefore appealed to both former conservative northern Whigs, and radical Republicans. The Civil War proved to be a turning point in Lincoln’s view of slavery and the extent he would go to abolish it. The Whig Party lost their political strength when the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from Mexico split the party. NorthernRead MoreThe American Revolution Of 17761022 Words   |  5 PagesThe southerners felt that it was a glorious destiny to be freed from the Union just as their forefathers had wanted to be free from England, the southerners were inspired by the American Revolution of 1776. The Confederacy was now a country, it was the southerners country; â€Å"they felt a sense of duty to this country that had called on them to defend its very existence† (McPherson, p, 11). In the minds of the southerners they would rather be subjugated rather than enslaved by Yankee rule, the southernersRead MoreDifferences Between People Will Always Lead to Conflict.851 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences between people will always lead to conflict. H. Norman Wright once stated â€Å"Every person is different. Yet often, those differences are not understood or valued by others.† Conflict is an inevitable part of human relationships. Depending on how it is approached and managed, conflict can be either constructive or destructive. Conflict arises when people disagree over something perceived as important. We live in communities and families with people who may not see things as we do. ConflictsRead MoreA Reasoned Reconstruction Of The Past2140 Words   |  9 Pagesin the general public of readers and audiences, the terms history and memory coalesce and seem to easily flow together when considering historical consciousness of the past, and yes, there is an intertwined relationship between the two. However, there are distinct differences between these two expressions. History can be described as â€Å"a reasoned reconstruction of the past rooted in research.† It can belong to anyone and can be known by anyone, where as memory is usually passed down and owned by a certainRead MoreThe Divisive Politics Of Slavery2638 Words   |  11 PagesSlavery in the Territories The border dispute where Texas (slave state) claimed the eastern half of the New Mexico Territory to them. In Texas, slavery had not been resolved at the time and new warnings of formal withdrawals of a state from the union arisen. Popular sovereignty was established to please the North South with a fair way of deciding slavery in states as a compromise. It was the right to vote for or against slavery, for residents of New Mexico and Utah territories. Protest, ResistanceRead MoreTechnology : Identification And Evaluation Of Sources2229 Words   |  9 PagesNorthern victory in the U. S. Civil War? The time frame for the investigation will range from the 1830s to 1865 when the Civil war ended; many technologies were created far prior to the Civil war, but were improved upon or finally put to work beginning around this period. The first source to be evaluated is called â€Å"Mr. Lincoln s High-tech War: How the North Used the Telegraph, Railroads, Surveillance Balloons, Ironclads, High-powered Weapons, and More to Win the Civil War†, written by Thomas B. Allen-Read MoreReconstruction Of The United States1181 Words   |  5 PagesBy 1877, reconstruction had successfully restored the United States as a unified nation. Each Confederate state had thoroughly drafted state constitutions, pledged their loyalty to the United States government, and accepted the newly Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. However, reconstruction inevitably failed the South. The legislation of Radical Republicans failed to give protection to freed slaves from further persecution of whites; and it also failed to fundamentally refabricateRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence - Original Writing2041 Words   |  9 Pagestheir right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for thei r future security.† These words provide the rationale for why the American colonists felt it was within their right to revolt against the British Empire. Eighty-four years later, the states that formed the Confederate States of America felt their future security was being threatened by such a government. This government, however, was not three thousand miles away across a vast ocean. Rather, it was theirRead MoreHistorical Anyalysis Essay2125 Words   |  9 Pagesimportance. After looking carefully into Deans letters and personal relationships which had been overlooked before, he found an important connection with a man named Bancroft. The author used the historical method to find enough evidence and provide a new motive and theory as to what really happened to Mr. Silas Deane. As we found out threw this reading history is shaped threw different perspectives, and I do think maybe my research project may take a different angle if someone else had done it. But I dont

The Horror Of The Vietnam War - 890 Words

Well Done Since the Vietnam War was fought in Southeast Asia, it is difficult for many Americans to imagine what the people of South Vietnam experienced during the Vietnam War. To better understand, the American people had to rely on eye-witness accounts, film clips, and photographs. One photograph in particular captures the horror of the Vietnam War. It is the image of Phan Phuc, a naked, nine-year- old, South Vietnamese girl, taken on June 8, 1972, by Nick Ut. The photograph shows the horrors of napalm, the emotionless soldiers, and photo-journalists, and children suffering. Jets tear through the air over a green jungle in Vietnam. What is a beautiful, peaceful, thriving jungle, with villages and families will soon be a charred ash pit with nothing but the lingering feeling of what once was. As bombs drop and the liquid fire races through the jungle, everything in its path is destroyed. Trees that have stood the test of time, burned-over. Resource providing plants turned to ash. People’s homes and everything they have, destroyed. They flee, screaming for their lives. Mothers and fathers separated from their families. Children left to die in a burning jungle. While some make it out, most are likely charred to crisp. Left homeless, with nowhere to go. Bodies lie on the scorched jungle floor like burnt pines in a California wildfire. The smell of burnt flesh burns your nostrils. Thick, black smog fills the air and begins to flatten out over the acreage. As if it is chasingShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War And Its Horrors1130 Words   |  5 Pages The Vietnam War and its horrors came into the living rooms of people through from news reports through television. This war was the first war to issue full freedom to the press. There was a huge response to what people saw in a negative way. Many people thought the war should not have been televised. According to â€Å"U.S. at War: A History of Shame†, it was until 1965 that the Vietnam War became a big story on television. Journalism coverage of this war using television had a huge effect on the peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Miss Saigon Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pages17 year old war orphaned prostitute, Kim and a US GI Soldier, Chris who are torn apart during the fall of Saigon. Set in the Vietnam War these characters are constantly challenged while the city explodes with conflicting cultures matched with the horrors of war and the ever changing effects of the power of love. Chris meets Kim in the nightclub where she works and from that moment to two fall in love but h owever regardless of the fact that Chris helps to get a Kim a visa out of Vietnam when the USRead MoreBruce Weigl ´s Poems on Vietnam War874 Words   |  4 PagesTo this day the Vietnam War is still considered to be one of the most devastating wars in history and has been a topic of resentment to the American culture thirty-three years after its end. For the American public it’s marked as being the point in history where distrust in our government was at an all-time high, mainly because most of the war’s carnage was witnessed on television for the first time. For all the bloodshed American and Vietnamese soldiers suffered through, the war has left a perpetualRead MoreEssay about Apocalypse Now578 Words   |  3 Pages1970s in the middle of the Vietnam War. Coppula was rewarded for his hard work by winning the Academy Award for cinematography. The story is based on the novel Hearts of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad. The book and film depicts Capt. Willard in the middle of the Vietnam searching for Col. Kurtz, who has gone mad and started his own private war. Apocalypse Now uses its scenes to show three types of horror including psychological, gore, and surprise. Psychological horror plays with human rationalizationRead MoreWar And Trauma In Tim O’Brien’S â€Å"The Things They Carried†.1525 Words   |  7 PagesWar and Trauma in Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried† Often in literature, we find ourselves reading stories with layers upon layers of meanings found in them. Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried† is no exception to this idea. O’Brien tells his story in such a way that as we read the complex descriptions of what the characters are experiencing, the line between fiction and reality are often blurred. This helps further advance our understanding of the issue Tim O’Brien is trying to portrayRead MoreHeroism In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried1684 Words   |  7 Pagesthe war heroes in movies such as Saving Private Ryan and American Sniper. However, the glorified heroism that is depicted in these films is far from the reality that is war. A more realistic rendition of war is seen in Tim O’Brien’s short story, The Things They Carried. Throughout the story, O’Brien uses metafictional characters to portray the physical and emotional burdens carried by American soldiers who we re forced to conform to societal expectations upon being drafted for the Vietnam War. TheRead MorePolitical And Social Upheavals Caused By War1533 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by war. Some may have even experienced it first-hand. Throughout history war has had negative psychological implications on those effected. However, there is no greater negative impact of war than the psychological and emotional turmoil that it causes individual soldiers. To narrow down the scope of these psychological effects, I have chosen to focus on the U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War during the period 1962 to 1973. The Vietnam War was, in my opinion, the first war that reallyRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1597 Words   |  7 Pagescaptivating powerful war story memoir, which is beautifully and intensely well written by Tim O Brien. The novel explores the physical and emotional trauma of the Vietnam War and its impact on soldiers fears. The author and protagonist Tim O’ Brien communicates provoking nonlinear narratives or frame stories through his own point of view presenting the audience with a window into the disturbing widespread, endless, and meaningless death, violence, and savagery in war-torn Vietnam. The author cleverlyRead MoreThe Effect of Vietnam War on the Soldiers1679 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War was the longest and the most unpopular American war of the twentieth century. The United States was involve in the Vietnam from 1944 to 1973, but it was only during the last years that the U.S deployed ground troops (Lawrence 1). For the first time the United states was the aggressor. Vietnam is situated thousands of miles from the United States, so Vietnam was not a direct threat to the United States’ safety. The Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh seem to look up to the United States,Read MoreSongs and Poems Written on Wars: Imagine by John Lennon 793 Words   |  3 Pageseffectively achieved through song. The Vietnam War also known as the American War was the longest major conflict that Australians have been involved in. It began in 1962 and ended in 1975. The Vietnam War was the cause of the greatest political and social dissent in Australia since World War 1. In 1959 war broke out between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. America and there allies, which include Australia, sent thousands of troops over to Vietnam in hope to stop the spread of Communism

Mandeville Analysis Free Essays

string(49) " San Francisco Chronicle noted: â€Å"In the U\." Defining â€Å"Vice† To understand Mandible’s claim that society is vice-driven, one needs to loosely examine The Grumbling Hive which was later included in his larger work, The Fable of the Bees: OR, Private Vices, Public Benefits. Mandible starts off by describing â€Å"A Spacious Hive well stock’s with Bees, That lived in Luxury and Ease† (Mandible, 1705, lines 1-2). He states they were a large colony with science and industry and a good government, evidenced by the fact that â€Å"They were not Slaves to Tyranny† (Mandible, 1 705, line 9). We will write a custom essay sample on Mandeville Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The bees worked hard at their trades, which served to make the society (the hive) thrive, but he observes that this was not without consequences. He notes hat although the hive worked hard and â€Å"Millions were employed† (Mandible, 1705, line 35), there was always a separate class or group that worked harder than the rest: â€Å"And some were damned to Scythes and Spades, And all those hard laborious Trades; Where willing Wretches daily sweat, And wear out Strength and Limbs to eat† (Mandible, 1 705, lines 41-44). He also notes that there is always a group of people who will take advantage of those hard workers for their own gain, and that this deceit was wide-spread and affected all groups and trades. As evidence, he points out that people filed needless assists; lawyers would delay hearings and pocket the retaining fees like burglars looking for the best way to break in; physicians valued money and power over the health and well-being of their patients and instead chose to study â€Å"Rules of Art†; the â€Å"Priests of Jove†, although eloquent,† . Al past Muster, that could hide Their Sloth, Lust, Avarice and Pride† (Mandible, 1705, lines 74, 85, 89-90); the Kings were cheated by those who served them, and even Lady Justice dropped her scales so she could grasp her bribe of gold. (Mandible, 1705, line 142). In this description of the flourishing hive, Mandible paints us a picture, not of a society flourishing from hard work, sweat, and â€Å"doing the right thingà ¢â‚¬â„¢, but of a society getting ahead through tricks, deceit, and greed. This is the entire basis for his concept of ‘Vice†. We do nothing out of pure altruism. In Mandible’s eyes, everything is driven by Our own self-interest, our need to fulfill our own wishes, Wants, and desires through selfishness, dishonesty and indulgence on luxury goods. In the Preface of his larger work, The Fable of the Bees: or, Private Vices, Public Benefits, Mandible clarifies his position further when he states: † so they that examine into the Nature of Man, abstract from Art and Education, may observe, that what renders him a Sociable Animal, consists not in his desire or Company, Good-nature, Pity, Affability, and other Graces of a fair Outside; but that his vilest and most hateful Qualities are the most necessary Accomplishments to fit him for the largest, and, according to the World, the happiest and most flourishing Societies† (Mandible, 1714, p. ). Mandible’s views were refuted by Adam Smith in his 1759 work, The Theory f Moral Sentiments when he stated: â€Å"Every thing, according to him, is luxury which exceeds what is absolutely necessary for the support of human nature, so that there is vice even in the use of a clean shirt, or of a convenient habitation† (Smith, 1 759, p. 506). It is Smith’s view that there is no vice present or intended when our actions are â€Å"honorable and nob le† (Smith, 1759, p. 501). However, even Smith, who was one of Mandible’s biggest detractors, later admitted: â€Å"But how destructive sever, this system may appear, it could never have imposed upon so great a number of persons, nor eve occasioned so general an alarm among those who are the friends of better principles, had it not in some respects bordered upon the truth† (Smith, 1 759, p. 508), leaving us to believe that perhaps Mandible’s concept (and consequence) of â€Å"vice† is actually true. The Products of â€Å"Vice† In Mandible’s hive, the society and it’s economy is driven by the vices of the bees. Their wishes, wants, and desires for â€Å"things† drive the production and consumption of these commodities. An increased demand for â€Å"things† will lead to more people working to produce those items, which will lead to a argue supply available to the populace (many times at a lower cost due to mass production), and an increased consumption of those items, which leads us back to higher demand, which equals more work, and so on. Mandible also goes on to say that there is a causal relationship between this â€Å"vice† and the ingenuity of the worker, which leads to prosperity even for the poorest members of the hive (society): â€Å"Thus Vice nursed Ingenuity, Which joined with Time; and Industry Had carry’s Life’s Conveniences, It’s real Pleasures, Comforts, Ease, To such a Height, the very Poor Lived better than the Rich before; And nothing could be added more† (Mandible, 1705, lines 97-103). It is important to pause here a moment and point out that we are not discussing those items required to meet basic, day-to-day needs (food, clothing, and housing). We are discussing those items over and above the basics, I. E. : fine clothing, fancy furniture, and expensive food and drink (what he would call luxury items). This â€Å"conspicuous consumption† (a term first coined by Thorniest Evolve in his 1 899 book entitled, The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of he Evolution of Institutions) still drives our economy today. A large portion of our population lives well above their means. They purchase houses many times larger than they need, drive vehicles marketed to â€Å"upscale† buyers interested in â€Å"brand identification†, and take out second mortgages they can’t afford so they can purchase huge Class A motherhood they use once a year, or install a pool which sees limited usage, all because of this need to have the â€Å"things† that project a certain image or lifestyle. These luxury items and the markets they drive were huge in our current society, until the bottom fell out Of the market and everything came crashing down. In 2005, Carol Lloyd Of the San Francisco Chronicle noted: â€Å"In the U. You read "Mandeville Analysis" in category "Papers" S. , a trend in 1 sass toward large houses began, with the average size of a home doubling over the next 50 years. This trend has been compared to the increase in SUB purchases, also often a symbol of conspicuous consumption. People have purchased huge houses even at the expense of the size of their yard, the inability to save funds for retirement, or a greatly increased commute time, up to a couple of hours. Such large homes can also facilitate other forms of consumption, in roving extra storage space for vehicles, clothes, and other objects† (Lloyd, 2005). In The Theory of the Leisure Class, Evolve argued that social honor was originally based on ownership of private property. In earlier times, wealth was seen as evidence of the instinct of workmanship, but more recently wealth itself is worthy of praise. Originally, the leisure class sought to demonstrate its wealth by not working. But as industrial society evolved, conspicuous consumption became the best way to demonstrate one’s wealth. The leisure class is expected to consume the best in food, drink, shelter, argotic, services, ornaments, apparel, amusements, and so on, and because the leisure class stands at the top of this ranking system, it is incumbent on all classes that rank below them to follow their example (Evolve, 1899, Chi. 4). When Vice is Removed So what happens when â€Å"vice† is removed from society? In Mandible’s â€Å"hive†, the bees eventually get tired of living in greed and injustice, so they call on Jove to bring virtue to their society. But, Oh ye Gods! What Consternation, How vast and sudden was the Alteration! In half an Hour, the Nation round, Meat fell a Penny in the Pound† (Mandible, 1 705, lines 242-245). Even the lawyers were affected in this new society: â€Å"The Bar was silent from that Day; For now the willing Debtors pay On which, since nothing less can thrive, Than Lawyers in an honest Hive† (Mandible, 1705, lines 250-251 256-257). Justice return ed, physicians tended the ill, the clergy ministered, but yet, the hive was still collapsing. Virtue has been restored, but the society begins to self-destruct. With the drive for self-interest gone, economic development dies and the bees become lazy and unmotivated. The bees are now selling off â€Å"Stately Horses by whole sets; And Country Houses to pay Debts† (Mandible, 1705, lines 325-326); they are moving to other trades where they feel they can make a living, only to find that those trades are â€Å"o’er-stocked accordingly† (Mandible, 1 705, lines 342). Their lands and houses aren’t worth what they paid for them, work is scarce, all, it seems is lost. So, they resolve to go about everyday life, living as simply as they can to get by: â€Å"And, when they paid the Tavern Score, Resolved to enter it no more† (Mandible, 1705, lines 357-358). The Haughty Chloe has to sell her furniture from the Indies, she goes longer before buying new clothes, and the rare fruits she previously enjoyed are now a thing of the past (Mandible, 1705, lines 367-381). It seems that by seeking honesty and virtue, the society destroyed itself. The bees start to abandon the hive. The few that remain take shelter in â€Å"a hollow tree, Blest with content and Honesty’ (Mandible, 1705, lines 407-408), In the last part of the doggerel, Mandible presents ‘The MORAL†: â€Å"Then leave Complaints: Fools only strive To make a Great an honest Hive. Tendon the World’s Conveniences, Be Famed in War, yet live in Ease Without great Vices, is a vain Utopia seated in the Brain. Fraud, Luxury, and Pride must live; Whilst we the Benefits receive† (Mandible, 1705, lines 409-416). Mandible commented in the preface to Fable Of the Bees that he wrote The Grumbling Hive â€Å"to show the Vileness of the Ingredients that all together compose the wholesome Mixture of a well-ordered Society†. He further stated that: â€Å"For the main Design of the Fable †¦ Is to she [show] the Impossibility of enjoying all the most elegant Comforts of Life that are to be met with in an industrious, lathe and powerful Nation, and at the same time be bless’s with all the Virtue and Innocence that can be wished for in a Golden Age† (Mandible, 1714, p. ). We can apply this notion that vice is the foundation of national prosperity and happiness to the economic mess in the United States today. There came a point in our current economy that people began to realize they were in debt too deep. Many times, applications for credit were â€Å"doctored† so that a consumer could take out more credit than they could really afford. The result was that consumers ove r-extended and bought multitudes of ‘things† hey did not need and could not pay for in pursuit of â€Å"status†. Once this realization set in, people began to back away from the excesses of the previous decade: they spent less and tried to save more, they started to sell off their expensive purchases, and they tried to cut back, settling for the day- to-day items necessary to sustain life. Some economists say this sudden frugality actually made things worse, because when people stopped spending, the economy shriveled up. The price of land and houses plummeted, new building stopped, workers in all kinds of industries lost their bobs, factories closed, and the unemployment rate skyrocketed. People started defaulting on loans at an alarming rate. The market was flooded with used motor homes and people were stuck with houses they couldn’t afford, but couldn’t sell. Foreclosures were (and still are) at an all-time high. It seems the American dream has vanished. While Mandible believed the ‘Vice† that causes us to buy â€Å"things† in excess is part of the downfall of the hive: â€Å"Great wealth and foreign treasure,† Mandible wrote, â€Å"will ever scorn to come among men unless you’ll admit their inseparable companions, avarice and usury: where trade is considerable, fraud will intrude. To be at once well- bred and sincere is no less than a contradiction; and therefore while man advances in knowledge, and his manners are polished, we must expect to see at the same time his desires enlarged, his appetites refined, and his vices increased† (Mandible, 1714, p. 201 it is interesting to note that the Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Denmark and Norway) have remained relatively stable. In these countries â€Å"where many people pay 50% of their income in taxes† to support their high-benefit welfare system, these â€Å"systems eve been acting as stabilizers to their economies. If you lose your job in Sweden, you can expect to receive of your wages for the first 200 days of inactivity, up to 680 kronor (EYE) per day, dropping to 70% for the following 100 days. If you lose your job in Norway, you will receive 62% of your previous salary for up to two years† (Pouches’, 2009). Kristin Halverson, Narrator’s finance minister, states: â€Å"In these days, we see that a strong welfare state, together with free education and healthcare, has acted as a buffer that stabilizes the economy† (Pouches’, 2009). Perhaps this is why the Scandinavian entries were affected much less than the United States during the recent recession. I doubt it’s because Scandinavia is much less prone to Mandible’s concept of’;CE†. It is much more likely that in a country like the United States where the welfare state has such strong disapproval, the competitive, â€Å"get ahead at all costs† and â€Å"keep up with the Joneses† mentality of the American consumer is at fault. It is the â€Å"do anything, say anything† mentality that people are willing to employ to get what they want when they want it, whether they can afford it or not. How to cite Mandeville Analysis, Papers

Role of Nurse in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Role of Nurse in Romeo and Juliet Essay The Nurse plays quite an important part of this play. Not only does she show her relationship with other characters but she also helps a lot to move the story line on. These points are seen mainly up until the end of act 3. In terms to her and Juliet both of these aspects are seen. Her relationship with Juliet is seen all the time and because of this good relationship, the Nurse pushes the play along by being Juliets messenger to Romeo about the wedding. The best example to show that Juliet is much closer to the Nurse than her own mother is in act 1 scene 3 lines 7 11, where Lady Capulet tells the nurse to go so she can talk to Juliet, but then calls her back as she realises that the Nurse knows more than her about Juliet. This is the matterof a pretty age. Another speech that backs this point is one, which follows on lines 18 48. The Nurse here is reminiscing about Juliets childhood and her husband who could possibly have passed away. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Nurse in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Nurse in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Nurse in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even or oddand said Ay Along the play there are also other things, which show this motherly relationship between the Nurse and Juliet. For instance in act 2 scene 4. Here is where the nurse meets up secretly with Romeo to plan the wedding. Here the Nurse is going against the family to help Juliet. It is a tough decision to make, to either go against the family and risk loosing her job or help Juliet. The decision she takes shows her love for Juliet and that she is more than just an employee for Juliet. The way she helps Juliet is almost as a mother would nowadays but in those times rich families hired people to take care of their children for them which explains why the relationship is better with Juliet and Nurse than Juliet and Lady Capulet. This relationship is similar to another one, which can be seen in the play between Romeo and Friar Lawrence. In this relationship the Friar takes the role of the Nurse and Romeo replaces Juliet. This relationship follows the same structure as the one between Juliet a nd the nurse. Friar Lawrence offers Romeo advice, is like a father figure to Romeo and helps to move the play along by marrying Romeo and Juliet and also in act 4 by helping Juliet with the plan to run off with Romeo. Notice that I mentioned that Friar Lawrence had to help Juliet to make a plan because by this point in the play Juliet looses all trust in the Nurse because of Tybalts death, Capulet wanted some happiness to come to the family and he thought the best way to do this was to marry Juliet off to Paris. When Juliet refuses to marry Paris, both Capulet and Lady Capulet became furious and Juliet turns to the nurse. This time the Nurse chooses hers employers side by telling Juliet that Romeo is gone and tries to show how good Paris is. She feels as if she is betraying Juliet but it is the only thing she can do. As she cannot go against the parents as they might suspect something of Romeo and Juliets wedding. This is shown on act 3 scene 5 lines 213 225. Faith, hereuse of him. On page 154 there is a note from Brenda Bruce who played the part of the Nurse saying, If Nurse sounds as though she believed this (218 219), she will get a laugh from the audience. What I wanted was a reaction of shockI would like the audience to feel let down by someone they trusted. Nurse carries on to the end of the speech with her advice, not believing a word of it, in her heartIn an attempt to make the advice acceptable. At this point in the play her importance begins to diminish as on lines 239 240 Juliet says she can no longer trust her and after this we do not see much of Nurse. Go, counsellor, Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain