Essay on The Delegation of Managers - 1153 Words

The Delegation of Managers The Oxford English Dictionary defines Delegation as â€Å"The action of delivering or assigning a thing to a person or to a purpose.† Delegation is very important in the Air Force and military in general. When managers do not delegate, they can become overwhelmed. The concept of delegation can be difficult to master. I was a Contracting Officer for 6 years. During that time, I not only saw delegation within the military structure but also to the contractors we employed. Delegation seems like an easy concept, but not everyone understands it and completes it with confidence. Some managers use delegation to ensure that they are not the only ones to blame in a failure. Some managers will delegate the difficult jobs†¦show more content†¦After market research was completed, we took over until the contract was negotiated and awarded to a company. At that point, most of the responsibility was delegated to the Quality Assurance Advisor on service type contracts. This individual was in charge of inspecting the contractors and verifying that the work was completed. Each month, the contractor would submit an invoice for payment for that month. The Quality Assurance Advisor would have to sign off on the invoice to ensure that the work was completed and payment is justified. As a Contracting Officer, you are too busy with negotiating other contracts and ensuring that the contractual part of all the contracts are being adhered to. If there are problems, i t is usually the Quality Assurance Advisor that brings it to our attention. We can amend the contract or give the contractor a notice, but we can’t be at the site every day. For contracts for supplies, the customer requesting and receiving the supplies simply let us know when the item is received and correct. Once we are notified that the contract is complete, we release the payment to the contractor. This type of delegation is necessary for our office. The Quality Assurance Advisors must be recommended by their commander and go through a lot of training before they can claim that title. Some Quality Assurance Advisors are responsible for million dollar contracts.Show MoreRelatedManager Responsibilities and Effective Delegation1463 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGER RESPONSABILITIES AND EFFECTIVE DELEGATION Management Responsibilities And the Effective Use of Delegation at My Current Organization Alex Solis University of Phoenix Abstract Delegation is the assignment of new or additional responsibilities to a subordinate. This paper will explain and examine how managers in my current organization delegate, as part of their responsibilities. As well as, how delegation is performed, and how it can better be used within one of the four functionsRead More Delegation of Tasks as a Manager Essay2433 Words   |  10 Pages Objective: Identifying what job you want done The main purpose of delegation is to get the job done by someone else so that you, the manager, have more time for other, more difficult, tasks. To effectively delegate, you must give the entire authority of the task to the staff member you have selected to get the job done. This means not only reading instructions and filling out paperwork, but also the â€Å"decision making and changes which rely upon new information†. The staff memberRead MoreDelegation Can Be A Slippery Slope For Any Manager1071 Words   |  5 PagesDelegation can be a very slippery slope for any manager, but it has become a necessary component of many organizational management structures. While it can be an extremely effective management strategy, many times it is approached incorrectly and thus falls short of expected results. This is the case we see presented in the case study for this assignment. It seems that our manager/delegator, Ms. Wilson, is looking to remove some items from her current workload in order to facilitate more timeRead MoreEffective Delegation1091 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary for effective delegation, and how the managers of the author s organization uses delegation in his or her management responsibilities. The paper will also attempt to show how delegation could be used more effectively within the four functions of management in that same organization. Through delegation managers combine task responsibilities and the authority needed to carry out tasks in the organization. The author will also discuss some advantages of delegation as well as the issue ofRead MoreEssay on Delegation793 Words   |  4 Pages What is Delegation? Delegation is, the assignment of authority and responsibility to a subordinate at a lower level. (https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp) Basically what this definition means is if you are a Manager in your company, Delegation is the process in which you assign important task to other employees. In doing this process as a manager you must 1) Identify the task that is to be accomplished, 2) Choose the right employee to complete the assignment, 3) give completeRead MoreNational Council Of The State Board Of Nurses1285 Words   |  6 PagesFor the busy manager, there never seems to be enough time in one day to do everything. You can create â€Å"To Do† lists, plan ahead, abide by a calendar, but in healthcare, an industry that is constantly changing, new tasks arise in response to external and internal environmental changes very quickly. In order to adapt to these changes, a skilled manager must know how to delegate. Merriam-Webster defines delegation as †Å"the act of giving control, authority, a job, duty, etc. to another person†. The NationalRead MoreEssay on Effective Delegation1091 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Delegation Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper will attempt to show what skills are necessary for effective delegation, and how the managers of the authors organization uses delegation in his or her management responsibilities. The paper will also attempt to show how delegation could be used more effectively within the four functions of management in that same organization. Through delegation managers combine task responsibilities and the authority needed to carry out tasks in the organizationRead MoreThe Importance of Delegation Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesDelegation is an important function in any organization and in today’s environment we see it becoming increasingly important in the health care setting. For management to make the best use of their time and skills effective delegation of tasks to the staff assists in their growth and development, builds confidence and trust, and increases the amount of work completed. Effective delegating provides benefits to the organization when ma nagers mobilize resources, share responsibilities, and focus onRead MoreBhs312 Module 2 Case1558 Words   |  7 PagesExpectations: After reading the background materials, conduct additional research and respond to the following: 1. Discuss the delegation function of a manager. Why is delegation an important function; particularly, in the health care setting? 2. What is the relationship between delegation and empowerment? 3. Describe and analyze the potential dangers of delegation. Hoe does delegation influence or impact empowerment? (This is the most important part of this assignment and gives you an opportunity to applyRead MoreDelegation in the Workplace1011 Words   |  5 PagesDelegation 1 DELEGATION IN THE WORKPLACE Delegation in the Workplace University of Phoenix Delegation 2 Every company has assignments that are delegated on every level within a business. Delegating is defined as giving authority and responsibility to a subordinate or an employee on a lower level. At The Plumbing Warehouse, delegating is a very important part of getting the price changes done on time. However, when leading and controlling are involved, the delegation

Lifestyle Changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. Free Essays

Nurse’s Role in Identifying High-Risk groups, and Promoting Lifestyle changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. March 24, 2013 Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus among school age children has increased drastically just in the past several years and is becoming and ever growing trend. Family history, obesity, and lifestyle are risk factors that play a major role in the onset of type 2 diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifestyle Changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among these, obesity is the greatest risk factor, followed by physical inactivity. The main purpose of this research is to examine the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups, and promoting lifestyle change for school age children at risk for Type 2 diabetes. In reviewing and studying various peer-reviewed articles, and journals from different databases, it was determined that the nurse plays a big role in health promotion, and education. Nurses are able to do this by taking holistic approaches, and forming individualized care plans to suit each child’s lifestyle. An individualized plan motivates the child to meet goals, and gives them a visual guide in which to note progress. Keywords: Diabetes, Type 2, Children, Nurses Nurse’s Role in Identifying High-Risk groups, and Promoting Lifestyle Changes Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source. The role of the digestive system is to break carbohydrates down into blood sugar glucose so it can be used for energy; in addition, glucose is needed for all body cells to maintain homeostatic balance. When the body loses its ability to maintain stable glucose levels, diabetes develops. In type 2 diabetes, cells in the body become increasingly resistant to the effects of insulin, and glucose levels gradually rise in the bloodstream. Eventually, these dangerous levels of glucose in the body can cause serious complications such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus among school age children has increased drastically just in the past several years and is becoming and ever growing trend. This chronic condition formally rare among children has become increasingly common as a result of sedentary lifestyle, diet, and lack of health promotion. Fortunately, type 2 diabetes can be prevented through awareness, and education. Nurses in particular can play a big role in bringing awareness to this epidemic, especially among school age children. Building a solid foundation can prevent the onset of this chronic illness in adulthood, and mostly likely will promote healthy lifestyle choices in the future. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups and promoting lifestyle change for school age children at risk for Type 2 diabetes. In order to address this issue, and effectively promote change nurses must have a clear understanding of this chronic illness. So what is the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups, and promoting lifestyle changes, for school age children at risk for type 2 diabetes? Method This is a review of the literature to answer the research question. The following databases and websites were used: Academic Search Complete, CINAL, and American Diabetes Association website. Findings: Identifying high risk group Identifying and targeting high risk groups is crucial to promoting lifestyle change for children at risk for type 2 diabetes. This is the first step the nurse should take in order to implement change. Targeting the high-risk group is probably a more applicable way and is recommended by the American Diabetes Association† (Jung-Nan, W et al. , 2009, p. 259). Nurses can quickly identify children at risk for type 2 diabetes by looking at these three areas which include family history, obesity and lifestyle. Family history is important in addressing the epidemic. It was proven in a research study do ne by Jung-Nan that â€Å"Children with more family members having diabetes were more likely to have T2D† (Jung-Nan, W et al. 2009, p. 260). Although family history is a non-modifiable risk factor, recognizing patterns in a child’s immediate and extended family is an important task the nurse must complete before promoting lifestyle change. Second, it is important to address the issue of obesity and lifestyle. Obesity is the leading cause of type diabetes and many other long term chronic health conditions. The development of childhood obesity is due largely in part to lifestyle, which includes diet and physical inactivity. Children often consume foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, and do not engage in any sort of physical activity. As a result increased input and little energy expenditure, eventually causes steady weight gain. Fortunately, childhood obesity and unhealthy lifestyle are modifiable risk factors, which can be largely prevented with proper diet and exercise. Therefore, the ability to identify these three risk factors can aid the nurse in developing plans, and ultimately motivate school age children to adopt healthy lifestyles. Promoting lifestyle change When particular risk factors have been properly identified the nurse can begin promoting lifestyle change by formulating individualized plans for the school age child. Because obesity is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes among children, nutrition and exercise plans should be included in all individualized care plans. The nurse should promote a healthy diet by making the nutritional plan suitable for the child’s developmental level, incorporating healthful foods that the child will enjoy. In addition, the nurse should get feedback from the child about what foods he or she dislikes. This can valuable in developing a personalized nutritional plan. Also, attention should also be given to portion sizes, calories, and the amount of vitamins and minerals provided in each meal. In the same way, the exercise plan should also be tailored to the developmental level of the child, and should include satisfying, and rewarding activities. Plans should be holistic in nature, focusing on all areas of the child’s life, familial influences taking top priority. Parent’s influence dietary habits and the amount of physical activity the child chooses to engage in. As a consequence, if parent’s engage in little physical activity, and put no emphasizes on proper nutrition the child will eventually adopt this behavior and view it as â€Å"healthy†. Understanding the parent’s views on diet and exercise, can help the nurse better assess and develop a proper care plan. However, when parents are hesitant about changing their lifestyle, it can be a major setback for the nurse when developing an individualized plan. In this situation, the nurse should be patient, and willing to tailor the plan to meet the needs of each individual in the family. Lastly, in order for oals and desired outcomes to be successfully met the nurse must be through in organizing and gathering data by following a certain sequence during assessment, piecing together subjective data from both parents and child, and validating it with objective data. Conclusion Type 2 diabetes in children continues to rise and has become an epidemic. Consequently, preventative m easures must be taken to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in school age children; emphasis on awareness and health promotion is necessary and must be taken seriously by nurses to motivate children to make positive lifestyle changes. The nurse must be able to correctly identify risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. The nurse can then promote lifestyle changes by successfully developing individual plans to meet the needs of each child. The nurse should be holistic in approach, and must be sensitive to the needs of both parent and child. And lastly, the nurse should be through and accurate to successfully meet goals and desired outcomes for each child. Through doing this, the nurse can promote lifestyle change, prevent type 2 diabetes, and ultimately influence children to make healthy choices for life. References American Diabetes Association Home Page – American Diabetes Association. (n. d. ). American Diabetes Association Home Page – American Diabetes Association. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from http://www. diabetes. org Beckwith, S. (2010). Diagnosing type 2 diabetes in children and young people. British Journal Of School Nursing, 5(1), 15-19. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=truedb=c8hAN=2010607580site= Coe, S. (2010). Clinical focus. Nutrition related to obesity and diabetes as a public health issue. Nurse Prescribing, 8(8), 376. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=truedb=c8hAN=2010758805site=ehost-live Jung-Nan, W. , Hung-Yuan, L. , Yi-Chia, W. , Lee-Ming, C. , Mao-Shin, L. , Cheng-Hsin, L. , Fung-Chang, S. (2010). Detailed family history of diabetes identified children at risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based case-control study. Pediatric Diabetes, 11(4), 258-264. doi:10. 1111/j. 1399-5448. 2009. 00564. x Rabbitt, A. , Coyne, I. (2012). Childhood obesity: nurses’ role in addressing the epidemic. British Journal How to cite Lifestyle Changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes., Papers

Strategic Analysis for a Tourist Spot

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Analysis for a Tourist Spot. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is an industry that is privileged industry which enjoys a profitable business all year round. There are many tourist destinations in the world, which are immensely popular to the tourists some for their historical value, and some for their scenic beauty. The Taj Mahal in India is one of the Seven Wonders of the World that attracts many tourists from all over the year. The Taj Mahal was built during the year 1632 and 1648. This report discusses the strategic analysis of such a tourist destination, Taj Mahal. Made entirely of marble, the mausoleum was built by the mughal emperor, Shah Jehan for his deceased wife Mumtaz Mahal in her fond memory (Tajmahal.gov.in, 2017). It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which is enormously popular with the tourists from all over the world. The report presents the external analysis as well as the internal analysis of the Taj Mahal as a tourist destination. The write up also discusses the strategic options of the tourist destination mov ing on to the recommended strategy to attract the attention of the tourists worldwide. External Analysis: PEST analysis: The PEST analysis is a tool that is helpful in measuring the political, economic, social and technological factor that might affect the future of the business of a company. However, in this case, the Taj Mahal is not a company, still it has a brand value to the entire world. Political factor: India, as a country attracts many tourist from all over the world owing to her rich and vibrant culture, heritage and beauty. There are many interesting and marvelous tourist destinations in the country, the most renowned of which is the Taj Mahal situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, a state near the capital state of Delhi. The political scenario of the country to a large extent impacts the tourist footfall in this tourist destination. The political scenario of the country goes through many ups and downs which sometimes dwindles the influx of tourists. During particular periods of political importance like elections or any political emergency, the inflow of tourists becomes reduced automatically. The political scenario of India often affects the tourism to the different corners of the country. It is thus very much related to the growth of the tourism industry in the country as a whole. Economic factor: The economy of a country, especially like India, is greatly dependent of its tourism industry. The tourism industry in foreign exchange is worth Rs. 21,828 crore. The economic factor of the country or the state affects the tourism trend of a particular destination to a large extent. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) plays an important role in encouraging tourism in the country. If the economy of a country is on the brighter side, then it can invest in more ways to attract the tourists. The state of Uttar Pradesh, as well as the ministry of the country and the tourism ministry takes a lot of actions in order to encourage tourists to come to the Taj Mahal. The methods include beautification of nearby places, creating advertisements to attract the tourists, promoting the concept amongst the locals to treat the tourists with supreme respect and love, etc. through various promotional campaigns, etc. On the other hand, the economic wellbeing of a country is also depended on the tourists (Homan and Mercer 2014). The economic downturn for the country, especially the decline of rupee in the recent times has been acting as a weakness. Social factor: The social factor of a country too affects the tourism of the country hugely. The social factors contribute to the characteristics of a particular country. India, as a country, has a unique mix of culture and society. Its uniqueness lies in its diversity. The Taj Mahal is one such destination that embodies the sentiment of love and emotion that appeals to everyone irrespective of boundaries. The social factor that is implied through this magnificent monument, attracts tourists from all over the world to this beautiful piece of architecture (Vishal et al., 2016). Porters five forces: The analysis of Porters 5 forces is essential to analyze and interpret the level of competition inside an industry and the development of the business strategy to formulate a plan to overcome the challenges and to harp on the opportunities and move towards the desired growth. The Porters five forces consist of five elements namely, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants, industry rivalry and bargaining power of buyers. The Taj Mahal as a tourist destination too, has all these elements which needs to be considered for a thorough analysis of the future strategy of the destination (Singh and Sharma 2012). Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is important in analyzing the chances of the suppliers driving up the prices of the product. In this case, since the Taj Mahal is not a consumable product in the literal sense, the bargaining power of the suppliers should be measured by gauging the power that the local government, the hotel and resorts around the destination and the local tour guides (Chareyron, Da-Rugna and Raimbault 2014). The bargaining power of suppliers is low for this tourist spot. Threat of substitutes: Being one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal does not have any major threat of substitutes. However, there are many other tourist destinations around the place which might be considered as substitutes. The threat of substitutes in this case is moderate. The other tourist spots in and around Agra and its neighboring states act as the threat of substitutes for the Taj Mahal (Kulshreshtha and Akojiam 2015) Threat of new entrants: The Taj Mahal, as a tourist destination, surely does not have any threat of new entrants in the market as it has its own charm and appeal. However, with the advent of new trend and new preferences, there remains a risk of a shift in the preference of the tourists, discovering the reality and the actuality of a particular country and not only the magnificent and grand structures of that place. The threat of new entrants in this respect is very low as nothing can compare with the magnificence of the Taj Mahal. Industry rivalry: The industry rivalry essentially indicates and implicates the competitive rivals of a particular company. However, in this case, there are no industry rivalry when it comes to Taj Mahal as it is an immensely popular to the tourists all over the world. The competitive rivalry is moderate. Since it is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, it does not have any strong rival in the market. However, the competitive rivals of the Taj Mahal are the tourist spots in the neighboring states of Delhi and Rajasthan. The tourist spots at Delhi are Red Fort, the forts and historical places at Rajasthan, etc. The competitive rivalry is moderate because of the importance that Taj Mahal gets as a tourist spot, that no other tourist spot can compare (Kaur 2016). Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of the buyers in this case, varies greatly on the capacity of the suppliers to attract more buyers, in this case, tourist to the tourist destination. Nowadays, the tourists (buyers) are well-informed about anything that they plan to spend a certain amount upon (Tisdell 2013). Therefore, the bargaining power of buyers in this case is high. From the analysis of Porters five forces for the Taj Mahal, it can be observed that the industry for tourism for the Taj Mahal is overall very attractive. Internal Analysis:Tangible and Intangible resources One of the tools to assess the future trend in the success and prosperity of Taj Mahal as a tourist spot is the analysis of the monument based on tangible and intangible resources. Tangible resources: Tangible resources are those resources that are physical in nature. The tangible resources are buildings, land, machinery, capital and equipments. These resources are divided into four parts: Physical resources, financial resources, technological assets and organizational resources. The physical resources of the Taj Mahal is extremely important in this case as it, being a tourist spot, has a strong physical presence. The grandeur and the beauty of the monument exemplify the strong physical resource. It is a strength because the physical resource of Taj Mahal is the strongest point that exists for the monument as a tourist spot (Schriber and Lwstedt 2015). Intangible resources: The intangible resources are those resources that have no physical presence but still can be owned by the company. Intellectual properties such as trademarks, licenses and patents, all fall under the category of intangible resources. The intangible resources are divided into four categories, namely, human assets and intellectual capital, relationships, brand, image and reputational assets and company culture (Dumitrescu 2012). The brand image of the monument is quite high. The brand image for the Taj Mahal is something which works in favor of it. However, the trademark or buyer loyalty for the monument is something which is lacking. This is something which almost has an iconic value which many brands and company use to represent their products. Thus, it can be said that the Taj Mahal has a weakness in the form of the intangible resource of buyer loyalty. SWOT analysis: Strengths Weaknesses The Taj Mahal as a tourist destination undoubtedly enjoys a lot of power to attract the attention of the tourists. It is a world-renowned tourist destination. The essence of love and memory reflected through this monument appeals to all irrespective of borders. The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which means it is immensely popular with the tourists. The Taj Mahal is situated in the state of U.P. in India, which is politically very volatile. The security of the tourists remains a very big concern to the tourists. The lack of cleanliness and the tidiness also is a matter great worry for the tourism of the Taj Mahal. Other factors like corruption, begging, theft and cheating is a one of the weaknesses. Opportunities Threats The Taj Mahal has many scopes like it can be a backdrop for many wedding tours, which can be romantic to the new couple. It enjoys a rise in the tourist footfall due to the awareness of many with the help of internet through online campaigns (E. Dobbs 2014). Many cultural programs can be conducted in the backdrop of the magnificent monument, which might attract the attention, and interest of the tourists (Eaton 2012). The frequent political unrest in the country as well as in the state remains a major threat for the Taj Mahal (Mishra 2013). The frequent depreciation of rupee, the Indian currency, is also a factor that acts as a threat to the tourism to the Taj Mahal. The threat of terrorism and terror attacks to monuments of historical value like the Taj Mahal, often deters the tourists from visiting the destination or the tourist spot. (Source: created by author) One key issue that the monument faces as a popular tourist spot in the heart of India is the presence of corruption and security threats to the tourists that come to visit the monument. Strategic Options: Tourism to the Taj Mahal is something that is evergreen and is popular with almost everyone. However, there are some factors, which contribute to the low tourism percentage at certain points of time. The depreciation of rupee and the worldwide economic turndown all contribute to a lesser amount of tourism to the Taj Mahal. One of the main strategic options available that can be implemented to increase the tourism to the monument is a best cost-provider strategy (Gamble, Peteraf and Thompson, 2017). This strategy involves giving the customers the best or more value for money by emphasizing the quality and attributes of the product and beating the expectation of the customers by providing a quality product at a low cost (Alstete 2014). The strategy emphasizes the companies to attract value conscious customers looking for a good quality product at an economical price. The management division at the Taj Mahal can consider this strategy in order to combat the effects of the economic downturn that has gripped the world (McCann and McCarren 2012). Another strategy that can be considered is the focused low cost strategy. The focused low cost strategy. This strategy is based on the idea of keeping the costs of the product low. It concentrates on a narrow segment of customers. It offers the niche customers a product customized to their needs. The strategy if implemented to the monument can attract a lot of customers (Hiriyappa 2013). The economic downturn that has affected the world has created a huge impact on the spending ability of the customers. Thus, if a focused low cost strategy is applied, then many tourists can afford to visit the historical monument. Recommended Strategy: The best strategy for the Taj Mahal at this point of time is the best cost provider strategy. The historical monument appeals to all for its sheer grandeur and the sentiment behind erecting it. However, due to the fall in the economic condition across the world, the spending ability of individuals all across the world is significantly reduced. By implementing the best cost provider strategy, the tourists from all over the world can afford to visit the historical monument. The best cost provider strategy is a strategy that can prove to be the best alternative to the problem that is being faced by the world today (Cohen and Cohen 2012). Conclusion: The tourism industry is one industry in which there is a scope for growth and development irrespective of the economic downfall that exists in the world. The industry might be influenced by certain factors like the political scenario of the country or the world, however, it remains unfazed by any other external factor that may influence other industries of the world (Morrison 2013). The Taj Mahal is a grand mausoleum made by Shah Jehan in the fond memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal in the year 1648. Situated in Agra, U.P., India, it is one of the most well known places of tourist interest. In order to ensure a promising future for the tourism of the Taj Mahal, the above mentioned strategies have to be implemented which can only guarantee that the interest of the tourists will not wean anytime soon from the historical monument. References: Alstete, J.W., 2014. Strategy choices of potential entrepreneurs.Journal of Education for Business,89(2), pp.77-83. Cohen, E. and Cohen, S.A., 2012. Current sociological theories and issues in tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,39(4), pp.2177-2202. Dumitrescu, A.S., 2012. Intangible Assets: Are These Resources Sufficiently Visible and Properly Controlled?.Accounting and Management Information Systems,11(4), p.545. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Eaton, N., 2012. 'Tourism, occupancy and visuality in north India, c. 1750-1858.'.Seeing Across Cultures in the Early Modern World, p.213. Hiriyappa, B., 2013.Corporate Strategy: Managing The Business. AuthorHouse. Homan, J. and Mercer, S., 2014. Incredible India. Kaur, R., 2016. Post-exotic India: on remixed histories and smart images.Identities,23(3), pp.307-326. KULSHRESHTHA, D.S. and Akoijam, T., 2015. Nurturing Indian tourism from the roots.June 13th to the 15th of 2008 Athens, Greece, p.393. McCann, J. and McCarren, D., 2012. Emerging market strategy development and implementation.Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development,6(3-4), pp.244-259. Mishra, A., 2013. A Study of the Factors Influencing Cultural Tourists' Perception and Its Measurement with Reference to Agra.IUP Journal of Marketing Management,12(4), p.42. Morrison, A.M., 2013.Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge. Schriber, S. and Lwstedt, J., 2015. Tangible resources and the development of organizational capabilities.Scandinavian Journal of Management,31(1), pp.54-68. Sigala, M., Christou, E. and Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Singh, R. and Sharma, B.S., 2012. Composition, seasonal variation, and sources of PM10 from world heritage site Taj Mahal, Agra.Environmental monitoring and assessment,184(10), pp.5945-5956. Tajmahal.gov.in. (2017). Welcome to Taj Mahal-Official Website of Taj Mahal, Government of Uttar Pradesh(India). [online] Available at: https://www.tajmahal.gov.in/ Accessed 26 Mar. 2017. Tisdell, C.A., 2013.Handbook of tourism economics: analysis, new applications and case studies. World Scientific Publishing Co.. Vishal, S., Vardhan, B.H., Amruta, A., Swapnil, R. and Rao, P.S., 2016. A case study of Taj Mahals visitor satisfaction and carrying capacity.Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism,7(4), pp.43-49. Gamble, J., Peteraf, M. and Thompson, A. 2017. Essentials of Strategic Management. 1st edition. New York: McGraw Hill Education, pp.104-106. Chareyron, G., Da-Rugna, J. and Raimbault, T., 2014, October. Big data: A new challenge for tourism. InBig data (Big data), 2014 IEEE international conference on(pp. 5-7). IEEE.

With reference to the NMC Professional Code of Conduct (2008) how should a nurse act in order to promote and maintain a client’s dignity Essay Example

With reference to the NMC Professional Code of Conduct (2008) how should a nurse act in order to promote and maintain a client’s dignity? Essay 34 year old Mary White is in your care. She has limited mobility which means that she is unable to walk without assistance. Her chronic and life limiting condition has recently led to a problem with eating and drinking and now Mary is unable to feed herself (although she can take food from a spoon and drink from a beaker) and requires total assistance in this activity. Whilst her body has deteriorated and her speech is limited Mary White’s cognitive function is intact although she is tearful and depressed. It is meal time and you are preparing to attend to Mary White’s nutritional needs. Objectives: †¢ Define the concept of dignity and discuss the importance of dignity in nursing care †¢ Discuss how the Code of Professional Conduct (NMC 2008) will guide your actions †¢ What are the issues that need to be considered when helping a patient to eat and drink †¢ What skills would you need to use to encourage Mary to eat and drink †¢ Reflect on how your understanding of dignity in health care may affect your future practice We will write a custom essay sample on With reference to the NMC Professional Code of Conduct (2008) how should a nurse act in order to promote and maintain a client’s dignity? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on With reference to the NMC Professional Code of Conduct (2008) how should a nurse act in order to promote and maintain a client’s dignity? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on With reference to the NMC Professional Code of Conduct (2008) how should a nurse act in order to promote and maintain a client’s dignity? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Essay: Nurses play an important role in the healthcare industry. It is required of them to take care of difficult and uncooperative patients. Their services are invaluable in the domain of palliative care as well. But in recent years, from being a humanitarian service, nursing has grown into a specialized branch of healthcare industry. The profession of Nursing has undergone several changes over the last few decades. From being an ad hoc service, it has now become a separate field of study in its own right. As a result of growing expectations, new standards of accountability have also been developed and enforced. This is true here in the UK and much of the developed world (Tortora, 2005). This essay will deal with Scenario Two, namely that of patient Mary. By referring to the recently constituted Nursing and Midwifery Council’s Professional Code of Conduct this essay will layout the dos and don’ts for a Nurse in the hypothetical scenario of caring for patient Mary. The Code of Conduct is a comprehensive document that outlines the core responsibilities of Nurses in the United Kingdom. Each aspect of nursing is neatly organized under a separate heading with two further levels of relevant subheadings. The first principle to be followed is stated as â€Å"Make the care of people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignity†. Here, the key concept is ‘dignity’. In fact, it would not be far fetched to state that ‘dignity’ is at the centre of all nursing activity. In the case of Mary, since she is immobile and has limited speaking ability, it is quite easy to forget that she is a full human being. A testament to her complete humanness is her fully functioning cognition. While Mary might not be able to articulate what she wants or what she feels, she can feel pain, hurt, anger, disappointment, happiness, etc. In other words, the entire gamut of human emotion is accessible to her f unctioning brain, although recognition of this fact might escape a casual observer at first (Marieb, 2005). As a Nurse adhering to the principles set forth in the Code of Conduct, I would first let Mary know that I treat her on par with any other human being. While taking complete care of a bed ridden patient can at times get tedious and monotonous, I would find ways of circumventing these. The best way of avoiding the monotony associated with nursing a bed ridden patient is by developing a personal bond with her. In the case of Mary, I will express through my words, gestures and general demeanour that I really care about her health and well being. Since Mary’s cognitive functions are fully alright, she can hear and understand what I am speaking to her. As any good nurse will do, I will attempt to win over her confidence and trust through my words and actions. A pedagogic approach would be unsuitable in the case of Mary, as her health condition is not frequently encountered in nursing practice. A more flexible and pragmatic approach would be more suitable. For example, a NMC president Nancy Kirkland says, â€Å"Rather than be prescriptive in the Code and set out pages and pages of rules that might be inappropriate and might not arise in different circumstances, we felt it would be better to use this other approach which allows the profession to use their professional judgement, relevant to the situation they are in† (www.nmc-uk.org, 2008). Considering the fact that Mary cannot verbally communicate her likes and dislikes, it is imperative that I understand what and when she likes to eat. As the broader Code of Conduct document spells out, collaborating with Mary would entail making arrangements to meet her language and communication needs. Moreover, I must share information with her in a way she can understand and the information that she seeks about her health is also duly provided her. The limited mobility available to Mary would allow her to nod in approval or disapproval of the food I am feeding her. Before I make preparations for her meal, I would intimate her of the items I have chosen for her meal. I would observe her subtle reaction and understand what she is trying to communicate. It is important that I do not force her to do something she does not want too. While the food chosen by me might adhere to the recommendations made by the nutritionist, I can still exercise discretion in tailoring it to Maryâ⠂¬â„¢s preferences. As the Code of Conduct documents indicate, â€Å"Patients who have had a stroke may have difficulty in communicating. Nurses need to be alert to this, particularly if these patients are being treated fro and unrelated conditions as their communication need could be overlooked†. (www.nmc-uk.org, 2008) There are issues of practical convenience that need to be considered in feeding Mary. I will make sure that she is comfortably seated and that she assumes a suitable posture for eating food. I would observe if Mary is able to masticate the spoon fed morsel of food. If she has difficulty in chewing the intake properly, then I might resort to a semi-solid meal – one which could be easily swallowed. There are other such contingencies that could arise in the process of feeding Mary. But all times, I would adhere to the recommendations of the nutritionist and all times avoid those food items that had invoked allergic reactions in Mary in the past. It is also important to remember that Mary is showing signs of depression. Depressed patients will not generally have a healthy appetite. Their general lack of interest in life would mean that they are disinterested in food as well. There have been a few cases of injudicious action by nurses in the last few years. There are functional laws within the jurisdiction of theUnited Kingdomthat provide legal recourse to hospitalized patients who are provided negligent or inappropriate care by nurses. The following passage, taken from The Journal, dated November 25, 2005 illustrates this point: â€Å"A midwife from South Tyneside Hospital is facing a Nursing and Midwifery Council hearing, charged with not giving appropriate care to two patients between September and October 2003. Siew Seng Bradwell, 51, fromSouth Shieldswill appear before the council on Monday for the four-day hearing. A spokeswoman for the NMC said yesterday: ‘There are eight charges, all relating to failing to listen to the patient and giving unnecessary intervention’† (The Journal, 2005). This story is particularly relevant to the case of Mary, as she has difficulty in communicating due to her limited speech. As a nurse attending the ailing Mary, I would be eager to find out why she is tearful most of the time and showing signs of depression. To some degree, the chronic and early decline of her health is a contributing factor behind this. But Mary is only 34 years of age and she might not be mentally prepared for her bearing this burden. What she needs at this stage is not just nutritional inputs but also spiritual ones. Using the services of a psychological counsellor is an option that I would definitely use, for when Mary comes out of her Depression, her appetite for food will also return to normal. In addition to availing the services of a professional psychologist, I would also apply basic psychotherapeutic principles that are inculcated in every nurse. Hence, the scope of services that a nurse can offer is very wide ranging. Helen Keleher makes some valid observations in the introduction to her book titled Community Nursing Practice: Theory, Skills and Issues, where she states â€Å"Understanding the social basis of health is essential for effective nursing practice in the community because health is much more complex than merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The philosophy of community nursing embraces and promotes the social model of health, which provides a framework for community practice. The social foundations of health include the social context in which people live, work and play, as well as a wide range of social, economic, cultural, environmental and political factors that influence the health of every person and population group. Collectively these are known as the determinants of health† (Keleher, 2007) The case of Mary should also be approached from the aforementioned perspective. As a nursing professional, I am expected to go beyond the text book rules and guidelines. I would try to understand the determinants of Mary’s health before arriving at concrete solutions for her. Many of the health determinants are not easy to quantify, for they are subjective assessments (Jones Symon, 2000). As a result, the process I adopt to gather Mary’s health determinants should go beyond merely pedagogic ones to include subjective and intuitive assessments. The Environment of Care advice sheet is useful here, as it lays out precautions and actions to be taken in contingency situations. As Mary has shown signs of depression, it is not far fetched to think that she may think of suicide. It is a moot point that she has limited mobility, which would thwart any attempts at suicide. The likely issue is not so much the probability of suicide as the very thought of it. I will have to make sure that the environment in which Mary lives is free of dangerous objects. If Mary is be to cared at her home and not at the controlled environment of a hospital, then the task of making the surroundings safe becomes more challenging. As the detailed document pertaining to environment of care states,

Outlines for Every Type of Writing Composition

Outlines for Every Type of Writing Composition An outline is a plan for or a summary of a writing project or speech. Outlines are usually in the form of a list divided into headings and subheadings that distinguish main points from supporting points. Most word processors contain an outlining feature that allows writers to format outlines automatically. An outline may be either informal or formal. Informal Outlines The working outline (or scratch outline or informal outline) is a private affair - fluid, subject to constant revision, made without attention to form, and destined for the wastebasket. But enough working outlines have been retrieved from wastebaskets that something can be said about them...A working outline usually begins with a few phrases and some descriptive details or examples. From them grow fragmentary statements, tentative generalizations, hypotheses. One or two of these take on prominence, shaping into the main ideas that seem worth developing. New examples bring to mind new ideas, and these find a place in the list of phrases, canceling out some of the original ones. The writer keeps adding and subtracting, juggling and shifting, until he has his key points in an order that makes sense to him. He scribbles a sentence, works in a transition, adds examples...By then, if he has kept expanding and correcting it, his outline comes close to being a rough summary of the essay its elf. Wilma R. Ebbitt and David R. Ebbitt Using the Outline as a Draft Outlining might not be very useful if writers are required to produce a rigid plan before actually writing. But when an outline is viewed as a kind of draft, subject to change, evolving as the actual writing takes place, then it can be a powerful tool for writing. Architects often produce multiple sketches of plans, trying out different approaches to a building, and they adapt their plans as a building goes up, sometimes substantially (it is fortunately much easier for writers to start over or make basic changes).   Steven Lynn The Post-Draft You might prefer...to construct an outline after, rather than before, writing a rough draft. This lets you create a draft without restricting the free flow of ideas and helps you rewrite by determining where you need to fill in, cut out, or reorganize. You may discover where your line of reasoning is not logical; you may also reconsider whether you should arrange your reasons from the most important to the least or vice versa in order to create a more persuasive effect. Ultimately, outlining after the first draft can prove useful in producing subsequent drafts and a polished final effort. Gary Goshgarian Topic Sentence Outlines Two types of outlines are most common: short topic outlines and lengthy sentence outlines. A topic outline consists of short phrases arranged to reflect your primary method of development. A topic outline is especially useful for short documents such as letters, e-mails, or memos...For a large writing project, create a topic outline first, and then use it as a basis for creating a sentence outline. A sentence outline summarizes each idea in a complete sentence that may become the topic sentence for a paragraph in the rough draft. If most of your notes can be shaped into topic sentences for paragraphs in the rough draft, you can be relatively sure that your document will be well organized. Gerald J. Alred and Charles T. Brusaw Formal Outlines Some teachers ask students to submit formal outlines with their papers. Here is a common format used in constructing a formal outline: I. (main topic) A. (subtopics of I)B. 1. (subtopics of B)2. a. (subtopics of 2)b. i. (subtopics of b)ii. Note that subtopics are indented so that all letters or numbers of the same kind appear directly under one another. Whether phrases (in a topic outline) or complete sentences (in a sentence outline) are used, topics and subtopics should be parallel in form. Make sure that all items have at least two subtopics or none at all. Example of Vertical Outline To outline your material vertically, write your thesis at the head of the page and then use headings and indented subheadings: Thesis: Though many things make me want to score goals, I love scoring most of all because it momentarily gives me a sense of power. I. Common reasons for wanting to score goals A. Help teamB. Gain gloryC. Hear cheers of crowd II. My reasons for wanting to score goals A. Feel relaxed 1. Know Im going to score a goal2. Move smoothly, not awkwardly3. Get relief from pressure to do well B. See world in freeze-frame 1. See puck going into goal2. See other players and crowd C. Feel momentary sense of power 1. Do better than goalie2. Take ultimate mind trip3. Conquer anxiety4. Return to Earth after a moment Besides listing points in order of rising importance, this outline groups them under headings that show their relation to each other and to the thesis. James A.W. Heffernan and John E. Lincoln Sources: Ebbitt, Wilma R. and David R. Ebbitt. Writers Guide and Index to English. 6th edition, Scott, Foresman, 1978. Lynn, Steven. Rhetoric and Composition: An Introduction. 1st edition, Cambridge University Press, 2010. Goshgarian, Gary and Kathleen Krueger. An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. 8th edition, Pearson, January 19, 2014. Alred, Gerald J. and Charles T. Brusaw. Handbook of Technical Writing. 8th edition, St. Martins Press, March 7, 2006. Heffernan, James A.W. and John E. Lincoln. Writing: A College Handbook. 3rd edition, W.W. Norton Co, 1990. Coyle, William and Joe Law. Research Papers. 15th edition, Cengage Learning, June 10, 2009.

Araling panlipunan

At least 2000 years before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Philippines are home to small seafaring communities. These communities traded with neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam and China through barter. Chinese Ming Dynasty porcelain and metal ware have been unearthed in various parts of the Philippines. Tropical items such as gold pieces, beeswax, and pearls were among the trading goods of pre-colonial Filipinos; Chinese merchants brought with them porcelain, metal ware and silk. The first form of coinage in the country was gold beads, referred to as piloncitos. Beads, barter rings of varying sizes and other gold pieces were some of the objects used in commerce. The term piloncito comes from the word pilon, a local sugar container that resembles the coin. They are engraved with the Brahmanic character ma which looks like an upside down R. We can only guess that this character refers to the pre-colonial kingdom of Ma-yi which is roughly the Philippines we know today. Spanish Era Manila became the trading center of oriental goods under the Spanish rule. The setup introduced alternative forms of currencies to the Philippines. Macuquinas (cobs),dos mundos (pillar dollars),counter stamped and portrait series coins, all made of silver, slowly replaced the gold beads. Due to the shortage of fractional coins, the Royalty of Spain authorized the production of copper coins by the Municipality of Manila. In 1728, the first copper coins called barillas were issued. Peso Fuertes, the first bank notes, was circulated in 1852. In 1861, Casa de Moneda de Manila minted the first gold coins called Isabelinas and Alfonsinos. Both of these gold coins are inscribed with the word Filipinas. Revolutionary Period After Emilio Aguinaldo was proclaimed the President of the First Philippine Republic, two kinds of 2-centavo coins were struck in the army arsenal in Malolos, Bulacan. Paper money was also issued. The American Regime In 1901, America defeated Spain and took over the country. The Philippine Coinage Act was passed by the US Congress. It authorized the production of  silver coins from 1903 to 1912. These coins were minted from the Philadelphia, San Francisco and Denver mints. The coin was designed by a young Filipino artist named Melecio Figueroa. Silver certificates were issued until 1918, later replaced with Treasury Certificates from 1918 to 1935. Because of high cost of minting and transportation, the American government decided to re-open the Manila mint in 1920. The mint produced coins until the Comm onwealth government. Notable coins during this period are those issued for use within the Culion Leper Colony. Republic Period In 1949, the Central Bank of the Philippines was created through the Republic Act No. 265. The English Series, the CBPs first official banknotes, was issued in 1951. It was followed by the Pilipino Series in 1967, the Ang Bagong Lipunan Series in 1973 and the New Design Series in 1985. English Series coins were introduced in 1959, followed by the Pilipino Series in 1967, the Ang Bagong Lipunan Series in 1975. The Flora and Fauna Series was introduced in 1983. An improved version was circulated in 1992. All of these series were demonetized in 1998. GANITO KAMI: Saint Catherine of Sienna MAGULO, MAINGAY, LOKO-LOKO, PASAWAY, SAKIT SA ULO AT IRESPONSABLE: Ganyan kami kung ituturing. Pero syempre, kung may hindi magaganda, meron namang katanggap-taggap sa lahat; May PAGKAKAISA, PAGMAMAHALAN, PAGKAKAIBIGAN at higit sa lahat, may MALASAKIT SA BAWAT ISA. Ayan ang mga bagay na hinding-hindi namin maitatanggi sa iba. Kung minsan, kami’y sakit sa ulo, ngunit gagawa at gagawa kami ng paraan para lang makabawi sa taong nagawan namin ng mali o kasalanan. Lahat ng gulo, pag-aaway o hindi pagkakaunawaan sa loob ng klase ay nagagawa naming solusyonan; dahil lamang sa aming PAGMAMAHAL. Mga pag-aaway na minsa’y nagdudulot ng hirap at pasakit sa aming guro. Lalong lalo na sa aming Gurong-tagapayo na si Ms. Cherrylyn L. Nitoral. Madalas kaming magkaroon ng alitan sa kanya. Pero syempre, gagawa kami ng paraan para maayos ang aming relasyon sa kanya. Sabi nila, ang St. Catherine daw ang pinakamatalino sa lahat ng seksyon sa aming â€Å"batch†. At ito ang aming hindi pinababayaang mawala. Dahil dito, labis na natutuwa ang aming â€Å"Adviser†. Iniisip tuloy namin na ito ang nakakapagpawala ng â€Å"stress† na dulot ng iba naming kaklase sa kanya. Kaya naman, sinusubukan talaga naming maging responsible para lang sa kanya. Ganyan ang ST. CATHERINE. MAGULO, MAINGAY, LOKO-LOKO, PASAWAY, SAKIT SA ULO AT IRESPONSABLE pero may kaya parin kaming maipagmalaki. May PAGKAKAISA, PAGMAMAHALAN, PAGKAKAIBIGAN at higit sa lahat, may MALASAKIT SA BAWAT ISA ang tanging mayroon kami na pinagkakaingat-ingatan namin.

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Questions - Essay Example Therefore each individual may have unique personalities due to unique life experiences and their interpretations. These are products of the concept of self leading to individual perceptions and feelings which ultimately strive to maintain and enhance the person. As indicated in Roger's theory of self-actualization, the human behavior, which is essentially an expression of human actions in the social environment actually emanates from "self." The concept of self as indicated in Roger is "organized, consistent, conceptual gestalt composed of perceptions of the characteristics" of self and its relationships to others and various other aspects of life along with "the values attached to these perceptions." Therefore self does exist which essentially thrives in personal perceptions, feelings about one's own, perceptions about strengths and weaknesses, and interpretations about interrelations. In this way social experiences and their perceptions in the context of self shape the "self" when it continues to become fulfilled through its natural tendency to encounter new experiences. The concept of self-actualization contends that people can become fully functional with freedom and emotional support leading to a psychological growth. Each individual has a real self comprising of self perceptions and an ideal self which represents the individual's desire gained from experiences. When these two "self"s are congruent without any conflicts there is no need for adjustment leading to a seamless growth of self leading to the fullest possible functioning, where movement toward personality dimensions such as flexibility, autonomy, and self-acceptance are without events. Lack of self-actualization, on the contrary may lead to lack of self-esteem, lack of flexibility, feelings of inferiority, and other negative emotions. Therefore, formation of self values from experiences in public, private, and natural dimensions and the strong senses of these values impart flexibility to personality which can create another opportunity to enrich self. It means ideal and values gained an d perceived from experiences impart new strengths regardless of external or internal pressures. Personality is experienced to be unchanging or perceived to be constant as a result of personal biases and tendency to selectivity in attending those elements of the person's phenomenal field that are consistent with his prior experience. Q4. The role of past experiences in shaping personality: How do life experiences affect personality Since personality is a byproduct of real-world experiences and attachment of meaning to it by self, the personality is considered to be a derivative of experiences and feelings. A person thus will be having various experiences which would continue to shape the personality as the meanings of personal experiences alter. This would mean every individual will have unique past experiences and their subjective interpretations uniquely configured leading to development